Saturday, January 22, 2011

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Explicação bem facinha

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Na terceira pessoa do singular (he, she, it) os verbos recebem “–s” “-ies” ou “–es” no final
I           walk                speak              stop     eat       say     
You     walk
He       walks
She      walks
It         walks
We      walk
You     walk
They    walk

Se o verbo terminar em ss, sh, ch, x, z ou o, acrescenta-se –es
Ex.:     go – goes        watch – watches         buzz – buzzes             fix – fixes


Se o verbo terminar em –y precedido de consoante, troca-se o –y por –i e acrescenta-se –es.


=>  O presente simples pode expressar verdades universais e ações futuras planejadas.
=> Normalmente, é empregado junto com advérbios de freqüência: always (sempre), often e usually (frequentemente), sometimes (às vezes), never (nunca), every day (todo dia)
=> Frases iniciadas com palavras interrogativas, como what, when, where, how, why, etc. seguem as mesmas regras.

EXERCÍCIOSColoque as frases abaixo na negativa e na interrogativa
Faça perguntas.
Ex.:     Try – tries       hurry – hurries           study – studies.

Ex.:     Birds fly (pássaros voam = verdade universal)
          The train leaves in five minutes. (o trem parte em cinco minutos = ação futura, mas planejada)

Ex.:     He usually goes to school.
           I work everyday

Affirmativa:          You study                   He studies
Interrogativa:        Do you study              Does he study
Negativa:             You don`t study          He doesn`t study



Coloque na terceira pessoa do singular
I hurry to the club every day___________________________________________________
You often study hard_________________________________________________________
We watch TV in the evenings__________________________________________________
They brush their teeth in the morning____________________________________________
We usually fix the refrigerator__________________________________________________
The boys often go to the park___________________________________________________
The doctors often dress white___________________________________________________
The girls usually buy books____________________________________________________
My brothers are 17 years old___________________________________________________


We tell them about the plans
Interrogativa: ______________________________________
Negativa:        ______________________________________
He eats lunch in the cafeteria
Interrogativa: _______________________________________
Negativa:        ______________________________________
She lives in New york
Interrogativa: ______________________________________
Negativa:        ______________________________________
We use our books at home
Interrogativa: _______________________________________
Negativa:        ______________________________________
You play tennis very well
Interrogativa: _______________________________________
Negativa:        ______________________________________
That child likes ice-crean
Interrogativa: _______________________________________
Negativa:        ______________________________________

They meet Paul in the park
Where____________________________________________
You travel by car
How _____________________________________________
It rains in the spring
When _____________________________________________
She studies French
What _____________________________________________
He gets up at 6 O`clock
What time__________________________________________
They teach Portuguese
What _____________________________________________
This book costs 2 dollars
How much_________________________________________
We work in na office
Where ____________________________________________
I fell tired.
How _____________________________________________

4 comments:

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    ReplyDelete
  2. também me ajudou muito!
    agradeço!

    ReplyDelete